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The
Evolution of Digital Storytelling: 1986.
Life On The Water Theater opens in San Francisco, California, with
the West Coast premiere of Spalding Gray's Swimming
to Cambodia. Local video producer Dana Atchley is in the audience
and introduces himself to Joe Lambert, Co-founder and Executive Director
of the new organization. 1988-1990.
Dana Atchley and Joe Lambert collaborate on the development of Dana
Atchley's Next Exit, an autobiographical theatrical
performance that debuts as part of the first national "Solo Mio"
festival at Life on the Water. 1990-1992.
Next Exit is performed at the National
Association of Broadcasters convention in Las Vegas, Nevada; Harry
Marks and Nick DiMartino of the American Film Institute are in the
audience. 1993.
Joe assists Dana in teaching three "digital storytelling workshops"
for documentary filmmakers, at the American Film Institute in Los
Angeles, California. 1993
– Life On The Water relocates to a new location in San Francisco's
Mission District, sharing an adjacent loft with Dana. Dana and Joe
launch the "Digital Diner" new media salons, which become
a central point for dialogue among Bay Area new media producers. 1994-1998.
Life on the Water creates the "Home Movies" digital storytelling
workshops, leading Dana, Joe, and Joe's wife Nina Mullen to found
the San Francisco Digital Media Center (SFDMC). Over the next four
years, SFDMC:
1995.
Joe and Nina join with Dana and his soon to be wife Denise Aungst,
to co-organize the first of eight annual Digital Storytelling Festivals
(five in Crested Butte, Colorado; two in Sedona, Arizona; one in San
Francisco), bringing together a worldwide grouping of new media designers
and experts. Joe and Nina teach a "Digital Storytelling Boot
Camp" each year, beginning in 1996. 1996.
With support from Apple Computer, the SFDMC publishes the first version
of the Digital Storytelling Cookbook, outlining
the "Seven Steps" of digital storytelling and offering
hands-on production tutorials. 1998.
The SFDMC relocates to the University of California at Berkeley's
School of Education, becoming the Center for Digital Storytelling
(CDS). 1998.
CDS begins work with the writing program at the School of Education,
which leads to an ongoing program with University-Community Links
(UC Links) and a collaboration with the National Writers' Project.
Through this exchange, digital storytelling methods are integrated
into curricular materials produced by Pearson Learning, a major educational
publisher. 1998.
CDS begins training educational organizations throughout the United
States, introducing digital storytelling methods to ongoing dialogues
about technology in the K-12 education context. Colleagues like Bernajean
Porter, Alan November, Mark Stanley, and Jason Ohler develop various
curricular materials and author numerous publications about digital
storytelling as a pedagogical strategy. 1998.
CDS assists several San Francisco Bay Area community technology centers
in setting up ongoing digital storytelling programs, including Urban
Voice/Digital Underground Storytelling for Youth (DUSTY) and the Eastmount
Computing Center in Oakland, Plugged In in Palo Alto, and the Balboa
Academy in San Francisco. 1998.
CDS collaborates with Apple Computer and Adobe Systems to develop
digital storytelling curricula. In partnership with the Institute
for the Future, Joe is funded to write a white paper on digital storytelling
for Fortune 50 leaders in knowledge management. These efforts lead
to several workshops with large corporations, including Hewlett Packard,
Ford, and Proctor and Gamble (U.S.) and Tryg Baltica (Copenhagen).
1998.
CDS is asked by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation to lead workshops for
24 recipients of Kellogg grants in the "Managing Information
in Rural America" program, the first large-scale nonprofit community
development digital storytelling initiative in the United States.
This work leads to digital storytelling projects at the Llano Grande
Center in Texas and at Appalshop in Kentucky, as well as to the hiring
of Thenmozhi Soundararajan as CDS Community Programs Director and
Caleb Paull as CDS Education Director.
1999.
CDS offers the first of what will become an annual presentation at
the New Media Consortium (NMC) Conference, which leads to innumerable
workshops at colleges and universities in the United States, including
Williams College, Pasadena Community College, Ohio State University,
California State University at Monterey, University of Maryland, Maricopa
County College, University of Arizona, Tulane University, Southern
Illinois University, University of Wisconsin, and Middlebury College,
among others. This work firmly establishes digital storytelling in
the world of higher education. 1999.
Through its open workshops in the San Francisco Bay Area, CDS meets
Daniel Weinshenker, Amy Hill, and Leslie Rule, all of whom subsequently
become contract teachers and/or staff, for the organization. 1999.
CDS leads a digital storytelling workshop at Cambridge Community Television
in Massachusetts (a Kellogg grantee) and meets Ceasar MacDowell from
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT) Center for Reflective
Community Practice (CRCP), and Tasha Freidus (who later forms Creative
Narrations and trains community and university groups across New England
– including MassIMPACT --, in Arizona, and in Barcelona, Spain). 1999.
Conversations between CDS and the CRCP lead to a CRCP fellowship for
Thenmozhi, who develops the concept for StoryLink, a new media portal
involving MIT and Tasha as lead trainers. Thenmozhi later forms Third
World Majority, a young women of color led community digital storytelling
and media organizing group. 1999.
Thenmozhi assists Amy Hill in founding Silence Speaks, a CDS-sponsored
international digital storytelling initiative that supports the telling
of typically silenced stories and promotes the use of these stories
for educational, awareness-raising, community mobilization, and policy
advocacy purposes. 1999.
CDS consults on several more international projects, including:
2000.
CDS moves off the UC Berkeley Campus to its larger, present-day main
office facility on Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Berkeley, California. 2000.
Silence Speaks trains staff at the Los Angeles Commission on Assaults
Against Women (now Peace Over Violence), who initiate an ongoing,
in-house digital storytelling program focused on youth violence prevention. 2000.
CDS collaborates with the Centers for Disease Control's "Safe
Motherhood" program to lead a workshop with women who share stories
of pregnancy and birth – the first of innumerable projects focused
on public/community health. 2000.
CDS begins an ongoing, annual collaboration with Brenda Laurel and
the Art Center of Pasadena (and later with the California College
of the Arts in Berkeley), providing introductory workshops for graduate
students in design. This work subsequently leads to several academic
research projects focused on design, digital storytelling, and international
development. 2000.
Dana Atchley succumbs to complications of a bone marrow transplant. 2001.
CDS travels to Wellington, New Zealand to train staff at Evision (which
leads to a countrywide program); to Melbourne, Australia to train
staff at the Australian Center for the Moving Image (who launch a
large-scale initiative to create, exhibit, and archive stories); and
to Wales to train the staff of BBC Wales (which leads to the creation
of the Capture Wales digital
storytelling project and, later, to the establishment of a number
of ongoing digital storytelling programs in the UK, Northern Europe,
and Northern Australia). 2001.
CDS holds the first Y.O.U.T.H. Training Project workshop with current
and former foster youth in California, leading to annual sessions
as well as the development of foster youth digital storytelling spin-offs
in New York, New Haven, and several other states nationwide. 2001.
CDS travels to Stone County, Kentucky to initiate a digital storytelling
program in K-12 schools that becomes the model for national K-12 implementation. 2002.
CDS co-leads a community project funded by the Waite Family Foundation
in San Diego, California and meets Carroll Parrott Blue, who becomes
a regular collaborator. Funding from Waite underwrites StoryLink and
several community based digital storytelling efforts that later form
the backbone of the "Stories for Change" project. 2002.
CDS trains Proseed, a curriculum development organization in Japan that subsequently holds trainings across Japan and
translate the Digital Storytelling
Cookbook into Japanese. 2002.
CDS publishes the first edition of Joe Lambert's Digital Storytelling: Capturing Lives, Creating Community, a text
book on the practice of Digital Storytelling that has to date sold
well over 5,000 copies. 2002.
CDS presents a proposal developed along with colleagues Abbe Don and
Mitchell Yawitz to KQED's education team, outlining a plan for creating
a local digital storytelling program within this San Francisco affiliate
of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. 2002.
Following presentations by CDS staff to the Community Technology Foundation's
California Fellows, the newly formed ZeroDivide Initiative joins with
the Bay Area Video Coalition (BAVC) to establish a digital storytelling
program for community technology centers across California. 2002.
Nina Mullen steps down as CDS Co-Director for maternity leave. Emily
Paulos is hired and in 2004 becomes Co-Director. 2003.
Leslie Rule directs the American Film Institute's High School Training
project in the San Francisco Bay Area, for CDS, and acts as coordinator
of a local educator network on digital storytelling. Leslie later
launches KQED's Digital Storytelling Initiative. 2003.
CDS Co-Director Joe Lambert and family spend a year abroad in Italy,
operating European based workshops with Inteatro. 2003.
The BBC holds the first International Digital Storytelling Conference
in Cardiff, Wales, where CDS leads a local workshop and assists with
a community educator symposium in Bristol. Back in the states, CDS
meets future Director of Canadian Programs Rob Kershaw. 2003.
Daniel Weinshenker opens the first CDS Regional Office in Denver,
Colorado and begins offering both standard and customized workshops. 2003.
CDS leads a workshop in London for Photovoice.uk founders and staff,
who begin creating ongoing digital storytelling programs in London
and throughout their international network. 2003.
CDS leads a workshop in Arizona for the Bridges to Understanding program,
which subsequently carries out digital storytelling workshops with
youth in India, Canada, and Latin America. 2003.
CDS initiates a digital storytelling program with Dutch Educational
Television, in collaboration with Tealac-NOT and the Waag Society
in Amsterdam. This effort leads to the further spread of the method
in Northern Europe. 2004. CDS joins with the Ukiah Players Theatre, Mendocino,
California, in a multi-year collaboration, leading to the development
of ongoing "Train-the-Trainers" curricula and services as
well as to the Placemeant Project, a theatrical production which integrates
stories with geography (and ultimately becomes the inspiration for
storymapping.org). 2004.
CDS begins an ongoing partnership with Kean University in New Jersey,
developing a teacher-educator curriculum in digital storytelling.
This work leads eventually to the creation of a formal Digital Storytelling
Certificate Program at the University of Colorado, Denver. 2004.
CDS consults and trains staff of Streetside Stories in San Francisco,
California to develop the TechTales program, which serves as a model
for youth writing/digital media projects nationwide. 2005.
Amy Hill joins CDS as a full-time staff member, taking the Silence
Speaks initiative to South Africa, to work with survivors and witnesses
of gender-based violence. Project collaborators subsequently launch
digital storytelling efforts through Women'sNet/APC Women's Networking
& Support and the University of the Western Cape. 2005.
CDS trains representatives from the Berkeley-based group Break the
Silence, which launches a digital storytelling program with young
people living in refugee camps in Palestine. 2005.
CDS is hired by the Kodak Corporation to explore the integration of
storytelling into Kodak's online photo sharing environment. 2006.
CDS helps organize the second International Digital Storytelling Conference,
held in Melbourne, Australia, in collaboration with the Australian
Center for the Moving Image (ACMI). Advanced Practitioner and Silence
Speaks workshops are offered in collaboration with ACMI staff. 2006.
CDS partners with Creative Narrations and MassIMPACT to plan and host
a Gathering for Community Digital Storytellers in Boston, MA, which
leads to the formation of the network that develops storiesforchange.net,
a hub of resources and stories for practitioners. 2006.
CDS trains staff at the Museum of the Person in Sao Paulo, Brazil,
who subsequently launch a large-scale youth digital storytelling initiative. 2006.
CDS holds an International Digital Storytelling Facilitator Gathering,
in Mendocino County, California, bringing together experienced practitioners
to discuss future directions for digital storytelling. 2006.
CDS begins an ongoing partnership with the Patient Voices program
in the UK, looking at the use of stories as tools for humanizing medicine
and training health care providers. 2006.
CDS initiates its "Workshop for Educators," to prepare K-12
teachers and technology staff to lead classroom-based digital storytelling
efforts with students. |
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